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Difficulty: MediumMicrosoft Command-Line Tools

A network technician is investigating periodic connection drops between a Windows 11 workstation and a remote database server. The technician needs to measure latency and evaluate packet loss at each intermediate router hop along the network path over a sustained testing period. Which of the following command-line utilities is best suited for this task?

  1. pathpingAnswer
  2. B
    tracert
  3. C
    traceroute
  4. D
    netstat

Answer

pathping
The pathping utility combines the features of ping and tracert. It traces the route to a destination address and then sends echo requests to each router in the path over a designated duration, calculating statistics on packet loss at each hop to isolate network degradation points.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the diagnostic requirement
The scenario requires analyzing intermediate router hops while measuring packet loss at each hop over time.
Standard latency tools like ping or tracert do not calculate long-term packet loss per router hop.
2
Evaluate Windows network command-line utilities
The pathping command combines the functionality of tracert with ping by sending multiple pings to each hop along the route to measure packet loss statistics.
pathping provides detailed node-by-node packet loss reports over a sustained test window.

Key Concept

Windows Network Command-Line Utilities
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Topics

Microsoft Command-Line Tools

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