Question

Difficulty: EasyIP Addressing and Network Configuration

A network technician is troubleshooting a client computer on a office network. Upon executing the ipconfig command, the technician sees that the network interface has an IPv4 address of 169.254.42.88 with a subnet mask of 255.255.0.0. Which of the following best explains why the client received this IP address?

  1. The computer was unable to contact a DHCP server and automatically assigned itself an APIPA address.Answer
  2. B
    The primary DNS server assigned an APIPA address because it failed to resolve the host local computer name.
  3. C
    An unmanaged switch blocked network traffic because IP address assignment requires a Layer 3 router.
  4. D
    The network card failed to establish an encrypted connection using HTTPS port 443 instead of HTTP port 80.

Answer

The computer was unable to contact a DHCP server and automatically assigned itself an APIPA address.
An IP address within the 169.254.0.0/16 scope indicates that the computer's operating system assigned an APIPA address because it could not communicate with a DHCP server to obtain an IP lease.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Examine the IP address block in the command output.
The address 169.254.42.88 falls within the IPv4 range of 169.254.0.1 to 169.254.255.254.
This specific IP address block is reserved by IANA for Automatic Private IP Addressing (APIPA).
2
Identify the cause of APIPA address assignment.
The operating system automatically generates an APIPA address when dynamic IP configuration attempts fail.
When a DHCP client sends request broadcasts but receives no response from any DHCP server, APIPA provides link-local IP connectivity.

Key Concept

APIPA (Automatic Private IP Addressing)
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