Question

Difficulty: MediumWireless Security and Authentication

An IT technician is auditing the wireless security of a small retail store's network. The store uses a SOHO wireless router configured with WPA2-Personal. During a security assessment, the technician discovers that an attacker parked outside could exploit a feature on the router to crack the network passphrase within a few hours by brute-forcing an eight-digit PIN, regardless of how long or complex the WPA2 passphrase is. Which of the following actions should the technician take to eliminate this vulnerability?

  1. Disable Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) on the wireless router.Answer
  2. B
    Reconfigure the wireless encryption algorithm from AES to TKIP.
  3. C
    Implement WPA2-Enterprise authentication using an external RADIUS server.
  4. D
    Disable SSID broadcasting and enable static MAC address filtering.

Answer

Disable Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) on the wireless router.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) contains a major protocol flaw that allows attackers to brute-force the router's 8-digit PIN in under 11,000 attempts. Once cracked, WPS reveals the underlying WPA2 pre-shared key regardless of passphrase complexity. Disabling WPS in the router settings completely removes this attack vector.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the described attack vector.
The vulnerability relies on brute-forcing an eight-digit PIN used to pair devices quickly.
Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) features a PIN-based authentication mechanism that validates the PIN in two separate halves, making it susceptible to rapid offline or online brute-force tools.
2
Determine the direct remediation action.
Disabling WPS shuts down the PIN service completely.
Turning off WPS stops the router from responding to PIN requests while retaining the existing WPA2-Personal passphrase protection for wireless clients.

Key Concept

Disabling Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS) to mitigate PIN brute-force vulnerabilities
Estimated Time:1m 15s
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