A system administrator manages a mixed environment of macOS workstations and Linux servers. Match each native operating system tool or command on the left with its primary administrative purpose on the right.
- ddCLI utility used for block-level data copying, drive cloning, and byte-for-byte disk imaging.
- chmodCLI command used to alter file access permissions for the file owner, group, and other users.
- Time MachineNative macOS backup feature that performs automated hourly, daily, and weekly incremental backups to external or network storage.
- SpotlightNative macOS indexing utility used for rapid desktop searches, launching applications, and querying file metadata.
Answer
dd matches block-level data copying; chmod matches altering file access permissions; Time Machine matches native macOS automated incremental backups; Spotlight matches native macOS indexing utility.
Each tool is accurately matched to its intended administrative function: dd is used for low-level block copying, chmod manages permission bits, Time Machine handles automated macOS backups, and Spotlight performs index searching across macOS.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Distinguishing core administrative CLI commands and native OS features in macOS and Linux environments.