Question

Difficulty: EasyWireless Networking Standards and Technologies

A network technician is preparing documentation for a wireless infrastructure review. Which IEEE 802.11 wireless standard matches each set of frequency bands and key technical capabilities?

  • IEEE 802.11bOperates exclusively in the 2.4 GHz band with a maximum theoretical speed of 11 Mbps
  • IEEE 802.11aOperates exclusively in the 5 GHz band with a maximum theoretical speed of 54 Mbps
  • IEEE 802.11acOperates exclusively in the 5 GHz band and introduced multi-user MIMO (MU-MIMO)
  • IEEE 802.11axOperates in the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands and introduced OFDMA

Answer

IEEE 802.11b matches the 2.4 GHz band with 11 Mbps maximum speed; IEEE 802.11a matches the 5 GHz band with 54 Mbps maximum speed; IEEE 802.11ac matches the 5 GHz band with MU-MIMO; and IEEE 802.11ax matches the 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz bands with OFDMA.
Each wireless standard has defining frequency and performance specifications: 802.11b operates strictly at 2.4 GHz (up to 11 Mbps); 802.11a operates strictly at 5 GHz (up to 54 Mbps); 802.11ac operates on 5 GHz with MU-MIMO support; and 802.11ax spans 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz spectrums utilizing OFDMA technology.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the operating characteristics of 802.11b
802.11b pairs with the 2.4 GHz band and 11 Mbps theoretical throughput.
802.11b was designed exclusively for the 2.4 GHz ISM band.
2
Identify the operating characteristics of 802.11a
802.11a pairs with the 5 GHz band and 54 Mbps theoretical throughput.
802.11a was designed exclusively for the 5 GHz UNII band.
3
Identify the operating characteristics of 802.11ac
802.11ac pairs with 5 GHz exclusive operation and downlink MU-MIMO.
802.11ac transfers data frames strictly over the 5 GHz frequency band.
4
Identify the operating characteristics of 802.11ax
802.11ax pairs with 2.4 GHz, 5 GHz, and 6 GHz spectrum support alongside OFDMA.
802.11ax extends coverage across three frequency bands and introduces OFDMA for efficient channel sub-carrier allocation.

Key Concept

Wireless 802.11 standards frequency allocations, maximum theoretical speeds, and key features
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