Question

Difficulty: MediumStorage Devices and Interfaces

A technician is installing solid-state drives on a motherboard that features two dedicated M.2 slots. According to the motherboard manual, Slot 1 is an M-keyed connector routed to PCIe 4.0 x4 lanes, whereas Slot 2 is a B-keyed connector connected exclusively to the SATA controller. Which of the following statements correctly describe the drive compatibility and operational characteristics of this motherboard configuration? (Select TWO.)

  1. An M.2 solid-state drive featuring an M-key edge connector will physically fit into Slot 1 and operate using the NVMe protocol.Answer
  2. Installing a PCIe NVMe-only M.2 drive into Slot 2 will result in the drive failing to be recognized by the motherboard host controller.Answer
  3. C
    A SATA M.2 SSD installed in Slot 2 will automatically transfer data using PCIe 4.0 x4 bus throughput speeds once operating system drivers are loaded.
  4. D
    Configuring the system storage mode to AHCI in the UEFI setup utility enables PCIe NVMe protocol communication on Slot 2.

Answer

An M.2 solid-state drive featuring an M-key edge connector will physically fit into Slot 1 and operate using the NVMe protocol, and installing a PCIe NVMe-only M.2 drive into Slot 2 will result in the drive failing to be recognized by the motherboard host controller.
The M-keyed Slot 1 provides four PCIe lanes required for NVMe solid-state drives. Conversely, Slot 2 is wired directly to the SATA bus; inserting a PCIe-only NVMe drive into a SATA-only slot prevents communication between the drive and host controller, leaving the drive undetected.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate physical keying and bus support for Slot 1.
Slot 1 utilizes M-keying and PCIe 4.0 x4 lanes, which natively supports NVMe storage drives.
M-key M.2 slots supply four PCIe lanes, matching the interface specifications for high-performance NVMe SSDs.
2
Evaluate protocol and bus compatibility for Slot 2.
Slot 2 is B-keyed and routed only to SATA lines, preventing NVMe PCIe drives from being detected.
An M.2 slot wired solely to a SATA host controller cannot negotiate PCIe data signals needed by an NVMe drive.

Key Concept

M.2 Form Factor Keying and Interface Protocol Compatibility
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