Question

Difficulty: MediumNetwork and Peripheral Cables and Connectors

A field technician is setting up a workstation that requires connecting a laptop to an external docking station supporting dual 4K monitors, gigabit Ethernet, and high-speed storage. The technician notices that while the laptop charges when plugged into the dock using a spare USB Type-C cable found in storage, the external monitors and network connection fail to detect any signal. Which of the following best explains why this issue occurs despite using a physically fitting cable?

  1. The physical USB Type-C connector shape is standardized, but the cable used lacks the internal wiring needed to support USB 3.2/Thunderbolt data lanes and DisplayPort Alternate Mode.Answer
  2. B
    USB Type-C physical connectors are restricted to charging devices and require a separate DisplayPort cable to transmit video signals.
  3. C
    The cable requires a T568B Ethernet crossover adapter installed on the connector head to transport network packets over USB.
  4. D
    Dual 4K video streams exceed digital bandwidth limits and can only be transmitted over analog VGA or DVI-D dual-link cables.

Answer

The physical USB Type-C connector shape is standardized, but the cable used lacks the internal wiring needed to support USB 3.2/Thunderbolt data lanes and DisplayPort Alternate Mode.
The correct answer correctly identifies that USB Type-C describes the physical connector form factor, not the underlying protocol capability of the cable. Basic or cheap USB Type-C charging cables only carry wire pairs for USB 2.0 data and power, lacking the high-speed differential lanes necessary to carry DisplayPort Alternate Mode video signals and high-speed docking station data.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the reported symptom and physical interface
The laptop uses a USB Type-C connector, receives power, but fails to transmit display and high-speed data signals.
USB Type-C defines a physical form factor, while underlying cable construction determines protocol capabilities.
2
Differentiate cable specifications from physical connector shapes
Basic charging cables only include conductors for USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) and Power Delivery, omitting high-speed data lanes.
DisplayPort Alternate Mode and high-speed docking functions require full-featured USB 3.2/4 or Thunderbolt cables.

Key Concept

Physical USB-C Form Factor vs. Supported Protocol Standards & Cable Capabilities
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