Question

Difficulty: MediumMotherboards Form Factors and Connectors

A technician is building a small-form-factor (SFF) workstation for a client who requires a dedicated PCIe x16 graphics card and dual-channel memory. The custom desktop enclosure selected by the client strictly limits internal motherboard dimensions to 6.7 inches×6.7 inches6.7\text{ inches} \times 6.7\text{ inches} (17 cm×17 cm17\text{ cm} \times 17\text{ cm}). Which of the following motherboard form factors must the technician select to meet these physical constraints while supporting a single expansion slot?

  1. Mini-ITXAnswer
  2. B
    Micro-ATX
  3. C
    Standard ATX
  4. D
    Nano-ITX

Answer

Mini-ITX is the correct form factor because it measures exactly 6.7 inches by 6.7 inches (17 cm by 17 cm) and features a single expansion slot.
The Mini-ITX form factor is standardized at 6.7×6.7 inches6.7 \times 6.7 \text{ inches} (17×17 cm17 \times 17 \text{ cm}). It is specifically designed for small-form-factor cases, offering two RAM slots (supporting dual-channel configurations) and exactly one PCIe expansion slot, which fits the client's requirement for a dedicated graphics card.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the dimensional requirements from the scenario stem.
The target enclosure requires a motherboard measuring 6.7 in×6.7 in6.7\text{ in} \times 6.7\text{ in} (17 cm×17 cm17\text{ cm} \times 17\text{ cm}).
Matching physical dimensions ensures the motherboard aligns with case mounting standoffs and I/O shield cutouts.
2
Evaluate standard desktop motherboard form factor specifications against the required footprint.
Mini-ITX is defined specifically as 6.7 in×6.7 in6.7\text{ in} \times 6.7\text{ in} (17 cm×17 cm17\text{ cm} \times 17\text{ cm}), featuring 2 memory slots and 1 PCIe expansion slot.
Micro-ATX (9.6 in×9.6 in9.6\text{ in} \times 9.6\text{ in}) and Standard ATX (12 in×9.6 in12\text{ in} \times 9.6\text{ in}) are too large, while Nano-ITX (4.7 in×4.7 in4.7\text{ in} \times 4.7\text{ in}) lacks full-sized desktop expansion slots.

Key Concept

Motherboard Form Factor Dimensions and Slot Capabilities
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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