Question

Difficulty: MediumNetwork Topologies and Types

A network architect is evaluating an existing industrial facility deployment that uses a hybrid physical star, logical bus network topology. Which of the following statements accurately describe the structural and operational characteristics of this hybrid network layout? (Select TWO.)

  1. A disruption or cable break between an individual workstation and its local switch node impacts only that specific host.Answer
  2. A failure along the central bus backbone segment disrupts inter-group communications across all attached star clusters.Answer
  3. C
    Traffic sent between distinct virtual local area networks (VLANs) across the bus automatically bypasses the need for Layer 3 inter-VLAN routing.
  4. D
    Framing units sent across the logical bus architecture are formatted as Layer 3 packets directly processed by end-station network interfaces.

Answer

The correct characteristics are that a single cable break between a workstation and its local hub/switch impacts only that workstation, and a failure on the main bus backbone severs communication between connected star clusters.
A hybrid physical star, logical bus topology uses star wired drops to local switch/hub clusters connected via a shared bus backbone. The physical star element ensures that a drop cable failure only disconnects the affected endpoint. Conversely, because the shared bus serves as the common interconnect for all clusters, a break in the central bus segment disables inter-segment transmission across the entire network.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze physical star topology properties.
Individual endpoint runs to central distribution devices isolate localized cable failures.
Physical star wiring isolates link-level faults to individual ports.
2
Analyze logical bus backbone properties.
The backbone serves as a shared transmission medium linking nodes together.
If the main bus backbone severs or fails, communications spanning multiple star segments cannot traverse the central bus.
3
Evaluate distractor concepts regarding OSI layers and VLAN boundaries.
VLAN boundaries always require Layer 3 routing, and topology bus access uses Layer 2 data frames.
Topologies function at the Data Link layer and do not eliminate Layer 3 boundary requirements.

Key Concept

Physical vs. Logical Network Topologies (Star-Bus Hybrid)
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