Question

Difficulty: HardPatch Management and Software Maintenance

During a scheduled maintenance window, a network technician updates the operating system of a primary enterprise router. Immediately after the device reboots with the newly installed firmware image, all recent ACL modifications and custom static routes disappear, causing routing failures across multiple subnets. An audit reveals that recent configuration changes resided solely in volatile memory when the firmware installer triggered the system reload. Which critical pre-patch maintenance procedure was omitted prior to executing the software update?

  1. Saving the running configuration to non-volatile startup storage and capturing a baseline configuration backupAnswer
  2. B
    Restoring an incremental backup set onto the device immediately before restoring the last full system image snapshot
  3. C
    Reassigning client gateway configurations to point to the physical interface IP rather than the high-availability Virtual IP
  4. D
    Applying the firmware update directly in production to test potential causes before establishing a formal plan of action

Answer

Saving the running configuration to non-volatile startup storage and capturing a baseline configuration backup
The correct option correctly identifies that running configurations stored only in volatile RAM are erased upon a device reboot. To prevent data loss during patch management, engineers must copy the running configuration to persistent startup memory and export a baseline backup prior to initiating software upgrades.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the operational failure mode post-update
Unsaved routing changes were stored only in RAM (running-config) and lost when the firmware update reloaded the appliance.
Firmware upgrades require a system reboot, which clears volatile memory.
2
Identify the mandatory pre-patch preparation standard
Commit all active changes (`copy running-config startup-config`) and export an off-box baseline configuration file.
Ensures active settings persist across reboots and provides a rollback point if the new patch behaves unexpectedly.

Key Concept

Pre-patch staging and configuration baseline persistence in patch management lifecycles.
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