Question

Difficulty: MediumTroubleshooting Routing, Default Gateways, and ACLs

Users on a remote office subnet (10.240.12.0/2410.240.12.0/24) report that they cannot access a cloud database hosted at 172.16.50.100172.16.50.100. Follow the standard CompTIA network troubleshooting methodology to arrange the administrative actions into the correct logical sequence from first step to last step.

  1. 1Question affected users to determine exact error messages, and review local workstation default gateway settings.
  2. 2Execute traceroute and inspect interface ACLs on the edge router to confirm if traffic is being dropped by an implicit deny entry.
  3. 3Modify the edge router access list to explicitly permit database traffic from 10.240.12.0/2410.240.12.0/24 to 172.16.50.100172.16.50.100.
  4. 4Test database connectivity from a user workstation to ensure full system functionality and confirm no secondary issues were introduced.
  5. 5Log the root cause, revised ACL rule order, and connectivity test results in the central ticketing system.

Answer

The correct order follows the standard troubleshooting methodology: first gather information from users and host settings, second test a theory using diagnostic tools like traceroute and inspecting ACL configuration, third implement the corrective ACL rule change, fourth verify full database connectivity from the client workstation, and finally document the findings and actions taken.
The standard CompTIA network troubleshooting sequence requires progressing linearly through: 1) Identify the problem / gather information, 2) Establish and test a theory of probable cause, 3) Plan and implement the solution, 4) Verify full system functionality, and 5) Document findings, actions, and outcomes.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Gather symptoms and user reports.
Establishes a baseline understanding of host configuration and specific error behavior without altering the network state.
CompTIA troubleshooting methodology requires identifying the problem first.
2
Perform diagnostics using traceroute and ACL inspection.
Confirms whether traffic reaches the gateway and if an implicit deny ACL statement is dropping the database packets.
Testing the theory isolates the exact point of failure between routing and gateway security filtering.
3
Implement the configuration fix on the gateway/router ACL.
Permits host traffic to traverse the router outbound toward the destination address.
Changes to network configuration should only occur after a theory of probable cause has been confirmed.
4
Verify database connectivity from the client host.
Ensures the application functions correctly and no unintended blocking remains.
Verification confirms that the problem is completely resolved before closing the incident.
5
Record changes and resolution details in technical documentation.
Creates a historical audit trail for future troubleshooting and configuration tracking.
Documentation is the mandatory final step of structured network troubleshooting.

Key Concept

CompTIA Network Troubleshooting Methodology applied to Gateway ACL issues
Rate this question