Question

Difficulty: MediumEndpoint Detection and Response (EDR)

A Security Operations Center (SOC) analyst receives an active EDR telemetry alert indicating that a Windows workstation is executing malicious code via a Living-off-the-Land (LotL) binary. Place the following Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) containment and incident handling actions in the correct chronological order from first step to last step.

  1. 1Apply software-based host network isolation through the EDR console.
  2. 2Terminate the malicious process and its associated child process tree via the EDR process lineage view.
  3. 3Gather volatile system telemetry, including process memory dumps and EDR sensor logs, for analysis.
  4. 4Remove persistence artifacts, such as malicious scheduled tasks or registry keys, and lift host isolation.

Answer

The correct sequence of actions is: 1) Apply software-based host network isolation through the EDR console, 2) Terminate the malicious process and its associated child process tree via the EDR process lineage view, 3) Gather volatile system telemetry, including process memory dumps and EDR sensor logs, for analysis, and 4) Remove persistence artifacts, such as malicious scheduled tasks or registry keys, and lift host isolation.
In standard EDR incident response workflows, immediate containment (network isolation via the software agent) takes precedence to stop C2 traffic and lateral movement. Next, active malicious process trees are terminated to freeze payload execution. Once contained, volatile forensic artifacts (RAM/process dumps) are collected for root-cause analysis. Finally, persistence mechanisms are eradicated and system integrity is verified before removing isolation.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Isolate the endpoint on the network using the EDR agent.
Network communication to external adversary C2 servers and adjacent internal hosts is halted immediately.
Preventing lateral movement and outbound data exfiltration is the top priority during active endpoint compromise.
2
Terminate active malicious processes identified by EDR process lineage tracking.
The execution of malicious payloads on the local machine stops.
Stopping active memory execution prevents further host degradation or local encryption after the network perimeter of the host is locked down.
3
Trigger remote volatile telemetry collection via EDR forensic capabilities.
Memory dumps and sensor logs are preserved for root-cause investigation.
Forensic telemetry provides necessary IoCs to determine the initial breach vector without interrupting critical containment steps.
4
Perform system remediation and remove persistent startup entries before restoring full network connectivity.
The endpoint is clean and safe to rejoin normal production operations.
Restoring network connectivity prior to removing persistence mechanisms allows the adversary to regain access immediately upon reconnection.

Key Concept

EDR Incident Containment and Response Lifecycle
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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