Question

Difficulty: EasyHost, Network, and Architecture Vulnerabilities

An IT administrator discovers that network administrators are remotely connecting to core switches over an unencrypted Telnet connection on TCP port 23, exposing administrative credentials to internal network sniffing. Which of the following is the BEST solution to mitigate this host and network vulnerability?

  1. Migrate all remote management traffic to Secure Shell (SSH) on TCP port 22.Answer
  2. B
    Configure firewall rules to block incoming ICMP echo requests on the switch management interface.
  3. C
    Deploy a web application firewall (WAF) to inspect network switch traffic for malicious HTTP payloads.
  4. D
    Maintain the Telnet configuration while trusting the internal corporate network perimeter to prevent interception.

Answer

Migrate all remote management traffic to Secure Shell (SSH) on TCP port 22.
Migrating from cleartext Telnet to SSH ensures all command-line administration and authentication credentials are encrypted in transit, preventing credential harvesting via network sniffing.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the underlying vulnerability.
Telnet communicates in plain text across the network without encryption.
Cleartext management protocols expose passwords and session data to packet sniffing.
2
Select the appropriate secure protocol replacement.
Secure Shell (SSH) uses strong cryptographic algorithms to secure remote terminal sessions.
Replacing Telnet with SSH directly mitigates credential exposure during transmission.

Key Concept

Replacing insecure cleartext administrative protocols with encrypted protocols like SSH.
Estimated Time:45s
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