Question

Difficulty: MediumSecure Network Design and Segmentation

A security architect is updating the network architecture for an organization that hosts public-facing web services, internal corporate workstations, and backend databases containing confidential payment data. Which of the following network segmentation controls and design practices should the architect implement to secure East-West traffic and isolate these environments? (Select TWO.)

  1. Place public-facing web servers in a screened subnet (DMZ) to prevent external untrusted traffic from directly accessing backend database servers.Answer
  2. Implement microsegmentation using internal next-generation firewalls to continuously filter and restrict traffic moving laterally between server zones.Answer
  3. C
    Rely on an edge perimeter firewall to automatically trust and grant unrestricted access to all internal subnets once a user passes initial perimeter authentication.
  4. D
    Combine guest wireless users and database servers within the same default virtual local area network (VLAN) to minimize routing complexity.

Answer

The architect should deploy public web servers in a screened subnet (DMZ) to prevent direct inbound database connectivity, and implement microsegmentation via internal next-generation firewalls to inspect lateral East-West traffic.
Establishing a screened subnet (DMZ) ensures external web traffic is isolated from internal databases, while microsegmentation restricts lateral movement between internal workload zones by applying policy checks on East-West communications.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze North-South traffic control requirements
Identify that public-facing web servers require isolation from sensitive internal backend systems.
Placing web application servers in a screened subnet (DMZ) ensures that exposed endpoints cannot initiate unrestricted connections into database zones.
2
Analyze East-West traffic control requirements
Identify that lateral movement between internal tiers must be restricted using policy-based enforcement.
Microsegmentation partitions internal networks into granular zones and enforces firewall policies on inter-segment communication.
3
Evaluate distractor controls against security best practices
Reject single-perimeter trust assumptions and shared VLAN topologies.
Implicit trust models and combined untrusted/sensitive VLANs violate isolation standards.

Key Concept

Network Segmentation and Microsegmentation
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