Question

Difficulty: MediumVulnerability Scanning and Assessment

An enterprise security analyst is configuring an automated vulnerability scanner to conduct routine compliance assessments across internal production database servers. To ensure accurate vulnerability identification while preventing system downtime or account lockouts, which of the following configuration options should the analyst implement? (Select TWO.)

  1. Provide read-only service account credentials to allow host-based local package and configuration inspection.Answer
  2. Configure rate throttling and non-intrusive scan settings to limit concurrent query loads on target systems.Answer
  3. C
    Enable active exploitation modules to automatically verify if identified vulnerabilities can be successfully compromised.
  4. D
    Set network firewalls to automatically trigger corrective blocking rules whenever scanner probes match SQL injection signatures.

Answer

The analyst should provide read-only service account credentials for host-based package inspection and configure rate throttling with non-intrusive scan settings to protect target systems.
Credentialed (authenticated) scanning gives the scanner low-privilege access to target OS and software inventories, producing accurate vulnerability reports without generating high risk. Simultaneously, employing rate throttling and non-intrusive scan modules ensures that production services remain stable and operational throughout the assessment window.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine the optimal scan authorization mode for accurate results.
Using low-privilege audit credentials allows safe internal package and configuration audits without relying on risky or inaccurate external network banner guessing.
Credentialed scanning dramatically reduces false positives and provides deeper visibility into system patch levels.
2
Establish scan performance and safety controls.
Enabling non-intrusive checks and throttling request rates prevents resource exhaustion on delicate production databases.
Vulnerability assessments in production environments must minimize operational impact.

Key Concept

Vulnerability Scanning Methods and Configuration Controls
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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