Match each social engineering attack vector on the left with its correct scenario description on the right.
- Spear PhishingTargeting a specific high-value individual or team using highly customized email communications.
- VishingConducting social engineering scams over voice phone calls to trick victims into revealing sensitive data.
- TailgatingFollowing an authorized employee into a physically secured facility without authenticating at the door.
- Watering HoleCompromising a website frequently visited by a targeted group to deliver malware to its visitors.
Answer
Spear Phishing matches customized targeted emails, Vishing matches voice call scams, Tailgating matches unauthorized physical entry following an employee, and Watering Hole matches compromising a commonly visited website.
Each attack vector is matched to its core operational characteristic: Spear Phishing uses tailored targeted emails; Vishing relies on voice phone calls; Tailgating exploits physical proximity to enter secure doors; and Watering Hole attacks infect third-party sites trusted by a specific user group.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Social Engineering Attack Vectors and Manifestations