Question

Difficulty: HardData Protection and Storage Security Architecture

An enterprise financial organization is redesigning its Storage Area Network (SAN) security architecture to comply with data-at-rest encryption requirements for bulk database backups. The design must eliminate host server CPU overhead during cryptographic operations and safeguard encryption keys against physical tampering or theft from the data center. Which of the following storage security solutions best meets these requirements?

  1. Implementation of Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs) backed by an enterprise Hardware Security Module (HSM) for key managementAnswer
  2. B
    Deployment of host-managed asymmetric RSA-4096 file-level encryption at the operating system storage layer
  3. C
    Configuration of inline SAN frame hashing with digital signature verification across network storage switches
  4. D
    Provisioning of host-based software firewalls combined with Network Intrusion Detection System (NIDS) rules on SAN switches

Answer

Deploying Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs) coupled with an enterprise Hardware Security Module (HSM) for cryptographic key management.
Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs) offload cryptographic processing to dedicated drive hardware, executing symmetric encryption at full bus speed without host OS performance overhead. Utilizing a Hardware Security Module (HSM) ensures secure, centralized management of the key encryption keys within a physical and logical tamper-evident security boundary, satisfying all performance and security architecture requirements.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the performance requirement for bulk storage encryption at rest.
Hardware-based encryption offloaded to drive hardware prevents host server performance degradation.
Self-Encrypting Drives (SEDs) utilize dedicated AES coprocessors on the disk controller to encrypt and decrypt data at line speed without consuming host CPU cycles.
2
Evaluate key protection against physical data center theft.
Centralized key protection requires a tamper-resistant hardware security boundary.
Integrating SEDs with an external Hardware Security Module (HSM) protects Key Encryption Keys (KEKs) and prevents unauthorized access to encrypted drives if physically removed.

Key Concept

Data Protection at Rest & Storage Key Security (SED and HSM)
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