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Difficulty: MediumIdentity and Access Management Operations

A security operations team is implementing Just-In-Time (JIT) access controls within a Privileged Access Management (PAM) framework to reduce standing administrative privileges. Place the operational steps of a JIT privileged access session lifecycle in the correct sequential order from start to finish.

  1. 1The administrator submits an access request specifying the target system, required role, and ticket reference in the PAM portal.
  2. 2The PAM platform evaluates contextual access policies and routes the request for manager or automated approval.
  3. 3The PAM service issues ephemeral credentials or checks out a temporary account with time-limited permissions.
  4. 4The administrator establishes a brokered session through the PAM gateway, which audits keystrokes and video activity.
  5. 5The PAM system automatically revokes the temporary access rights and rotates the target account credentials upon session expiration.

Answer

The correct operational order for a Just-In-Time (JIT) privileged access lifecycle is: 1) Request submission with justification, 2) Policy evaluation and approval routing, 3) Issuance of ephemeral or temporary credentials, 4) Brokered session execution with recording, and 5) Automatic session revocation and credential rotation.
Just-In-Time (JIT) access management operates on a strict sequence to prevent standing privileges. First, an administrator requests elevated rights with valid justification. Next, the PAM platform validates contextual policies and obtains necessary approvals. Third, short-lived credentials or certificates are provisioned. Fourth, the user connects via a proxied gateway that logs all actions. Finally, upon expiration of the session timer, access is revoked and credentials are automatically rotated.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the request phase
The administrator submits an access request specifying the target system and justification.
JIT workflows require explicit user initiation with business context before elevated permissions are granted.
2
Identify the authorization and policy check phase
The PAM platform evaluates contextual policies and routes the request for approval.
Access policy checks and approvals ensure zero trust principles are enforced before issuing access.
3
Identify credential provision
The PAM service issues short-lived ephemeral credentials or checks out a temporary account.
Credentials must be generated or checked out dynamically only after successful request approval.
4
Identify active session monitoring
The user connects via a brokered PAM gateway with keystroke and session logging.
Privileged sessions require real-time proxying and auditing to maintain security compliance.
5
Identify lifecycle termination
The PAM system revokes permissions and rotates account credentials when the window expires.
Automatic revocation and rotation eliminate standing privileges and secure the target resource.

Key Concept

Just-In-Time (JIT) Privileged Access Management Lifecycle
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Topics

Identity and Access Management Operations

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