Question

Difficulty: MediumPatch and Configuration Management

To enforce strict endpoint security across a hybrid workforce, a security team is designing a host health validation strategy to enforce configuration baselines and patch management standards. Which of the following technical controls directly ensure that endpoints maintain verified baseline configurations and patch levels? (Select TWO.)

  1. Deploying configuration management agents to continuously audit workstation settings against established security baselines and automatically remediate configuration driftAnswer
  2. Implementing Network Access Control (NAC) posture assessment to check endpoint operating system patch levels against mandatory patch compliance SLAs before granting network accessAnswer
  3. C
    Positioning inline perimeter firewalls at network boundaries to block outbound traffic generated by unpatched client software applications
  4. D
    Deploying deception honeytokens within local file system directories to automatically trigger OS patch installation upon file access

Answer

Deploying automated configuration management agents to remediate baseline drift and implementing Network Access Control (NAC) posture assessments to verify patch compliance.
Maintaining secure host states requires verifying both software patch levels and baseline configurations. Automated configuration management agents detect and correct unauthorized setting changes (configuration drift), while posture assessment mechanisms (such as NAC) evaluate patch levels against defined SLAs to ensure non-compliant systems are isolated or updated prior to granting network access.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify mechanisms that enforce configuration baselines and remediate configuration drift on endpoints.
Automated configuration management agents continuously monitor system settings and restore non-compliant settings back to authorized baselines.
Baseline enforcement requires local or agent-based auditing and automated remediation.
2
Identify mechanisms that validate endpoint patch compliance during network admission.
Network Access Control (NAC) posture assessments check host patch status against organization SLAs prior to network authorization.
NAC posture checks prevent unpatched or vulnerable systems from joining the corporate network.

Key Concept

Continuous configuration baseline auditing, drift remediation, and endpoint patch compliance validation.
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