Question

Difficulty: Very hardPassing, Overtaking, and Lane Changing Rules

A motorist is driving at 45 mph on a two-lane rural highway with a 55 mph posted limit, following a tractor moving at 25 mph. The pavement markings transition from a solid yellow line to a broken yellow line on the driver's side. However, an advance railroad warning sign indicates a railroad grade crossing is located 150 feet ahead on the highway. Traffic in the opposing lane is completely clear for over half a mile. Under standard traffic safety laws, which course of action must the driver take?

  1. Remain behind the tractor without passing, because driving on the left side of the roadway is legally prohibited within 100 feet of any railroad grade crossing.Answer
  2. B
    Accelerate up to 60 mph to complete the pass rapidly before reaching the railroad track area, utilizing the speed tolerance allowed for overtaking slower vehicles.
  3. C
    Initiate the passing maneuver immediately because the broken yellow centerline grants absolute right-of-way to pass when oncoming traffic is clear.
  4. D
    Begin the pass but abort it if the vehicle reaches the advance railroad warning sign, as the statutory passing restriction begins at the warning sign position.

Answer

The driver must remain behind the tractor without passing because passing on the left side of the roadway is legally prohibited within 100 feet of a railroad grade crossing.
Traffic safety statutes strictly prohibit driving on the left side of the roadway when approaching within 100 feet of any railroad grade crossing, intersection, bridge, or tunnel. Even though a broken yellow line indicates passing is otherwise allowed on that section of road, the driver cannot complete a pass within the remaining 150 feet without violating the mandatory 100-foot buffer zone around the tracks.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze pavement marking permissions
A broken yellow line on the driver's side generally allows passing if clear, but is subordinate to specific statutory roadway hazards.
Roadway markings provide general clearance rules, but specific spatial laws override line markings.
2
Evaluate distance and statutory passing prohibitions
The railroad grade crossing is 150 feet ahead. Safe passing requires several hundred feet of roadway distance.
Executing a pass from 150 feet away will inevitably force the vehicle into the left lane within the restricted 100-foot buffer zone prior to the tracks.
3
Apply the statutory rule for railroad crossings
Driving on the left side of the center line within 100 feet of any railroad grade crossing is strictly prohibited by law.
The driver cannot legally or safely complete the pass prior to entering the restricted 100-foot boundary.

Key Concept

Statutory Passing Prohibitions Near Railroad Crossings and Intersections
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