Question

Difficulty: MediumRegulatory Signs

A motorist is driving on a two-lane highway posted with a white rectangular regulatory sign indicating a speed limit of 55 mph. Sudden torrential rain creates heavy standing water and severely reduces visibility. How must the driver legally comply with the posted regulatory speed limit under these adverse conditions?

  1. Reduce driving speed below 55 mph to a rate that is reasonable and prudent for the hazardous weather and road conditions.Answer
  2. B
    Maintain a speed of 55 mph because a posted regulatory sign establishes the lawful required speed under all circumstances.
  3. C
    Increase speed to overtake slower traffic quickly before entering the next roadway intersection.
  4. D
    Come to a complete stop in the active lane of travel as if encountering a Yield sign whenever rain impairs visibility.

Answer

The driver must reduce driving speed below 55 mph to a rate that is reasonable and prudent for the hazardous weather and road conditions.
The choice emphasizing speed reduction below 55 mph is correct because regulatory speed limit signs establish maximum legal speeds under clear, ideal driving conditions. When weather hazards such as heavy rain or standing water lower traction and visibility, drivers are legally bound by the basic speed law to slow down to a safe and prudent speed.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the purpose of white rectangular regulatory speed limit signs.
Recognize that the posted 55 mph sign specifies the maximum legal speed permitted under ideal driving conditions.
Regulatory signs set maximum legal parameters for normal, clear traffic conditions.
2
Apply the basic speed law to adverse weather conditions.
Determine that heavy rain, standing water, and reduced visibility require driving at a reduced, safe speed below the posted maximum.
Drivers are legally required to adjust their speed to match actual road and environmental hazards regardless of the posted maximum.

Key Concept

Basic Speed Law and Regulatory Speed Limits
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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