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Difficulty: Very hardTurning Procedures and Signaling

A driver operating a vehicle with malfunctioning turn signal lights intends to turn left at an upcoming two-way roadway intersection. Which of the following procedures correctly details the required hand signal, minimum signaling distance, proper lane positioning, and right-of-way obligation for completing this maneuver legally and safely?

  1. Extend the left arm and hand straight out horizontally through the window continuously for at least 100 feet before turning, position the vehicle in the lane closest to the center line, and yield the right-of-way to oncoming traffic.Answer
  2. B
    Extend the left arm and hand straight out horizontally through the window for 30 feet prior to reaching the intersection, position the vehicle on the far-right shoulder to clear trailing traffic, and turn left across all lanes.
  3. C
    Extend the left arm and hand upward at a 90-degree angle out of the window continuously for 100 feet, move into the leftmost lane, and proceed immediately with the turn because hand signaling grants automatic right-of-way over oncoming traffic.
  4. D
    Extend the left arm and hand downward out of the window continuously for 100 feet, cross over any solid yellow center line to enter oncoming traffic early, and execute the turn without stopping.

Answer

The correct response requires extending the left arm and hand straight out horizontally through the window for at least 100 feet continuously before turning, positioning the vehicle in the lane closest to the center line, and yielding the right-of-way to oncoming traffic.
Executing a legal left turn when electronic turn signals are non-functional requires extending the left arm and hand straight out horizontally from the window continuously for a distance of at least 100 feet prior to the turn. The vehicle must be positioned in the lane nearest the center line, and the driver must yield the right-of-way to all oncoming traffic traveling straight through the intersection.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the correct hand signal for a left turn.
The proper hand signal for a left turn is extending the driver's left arm and hand straight out horizontally from the window.
Standardized hand signals ensure other road users clearly understand vehicle intent when mechanical turn signals fail.
2
Determine the statutory minimum signaling distance requirement.
The driver must signal intent continuously for at least 100 feet before arriving at the intersection.
Giving adequate advance warning gives surrounding motorists and pedestrians enough time to react safely.
3
Determine proper lane positioning and right-of-way rules.
The vehicle must be positioned in the lane closest to the center line (or designated left-turn lane) and yield to any oncoming vehicles prior to completing the left turn across traffic.
Turning from the correct lane prevents side-collision hazards, and turning left across opposing lanes always requires yielding unless protected by a green arrow signal.

Key Concept

Left Turn Hand Signals, Distance Requirements, and Right-of-Way Rules
Estimated Time:1m 30s
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Topics

Turning Procedures and Signaling

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