Question

Difficulty: HardRight-of-Way Rules at Intersections

Four vehicles approach a four-way intersection where the traffic signals have completely failed due to a power outage, requiring all drivers to treat the intersection as a four-way stop. The arrival times and intended directions are as follows:

• Northbound Vehicle 1: Arrived first and came to a complete stop, intending to make a right turn.
• Southbound Vehicle 2: Arrived second, intending to turn left.
• Westbound Vehicle 3: Arrived second at the exact same time as Southbound Vehicle 2, intending to proceed straight.
• Eastbound Vehicle 4: Arrived last after the other three vehicles had already stopped.

In what order must these vehicles proceed through the intersection to adhere to official right-of-way rules?

  1. 1Northbound Vehicle 1 (Turning right)
  2. 2Westbound Vehicle 3 (Proceeding straight)
  3. 3Southbound Vehicle 2 (Turning left)
  4. 4Eastbound Vehicle 4 (Proceeding straight)

Answer

The correct order of movement through the intersection is Northbound Vehicle 1 first, Westbound Vehicle 3 second, Southbound Vehicle 2 third, and Eastbound Vehicle 4 fourth.
At an intersection with failed traffic signals, all-way stop rules apply. The first vehicle to arrive and stop (Northbound Vehicle 1) proceeds first. When two vehicles arrive simultaneously (Southbound Vehicle 2 and Westbound Vehicle 3), the driver on the left must yield to the driver on the right, giving Westbound Vehicle 3 precedence over Southbound Vehicle 2. Vehicles that arrive after others are already stopped (Eastbound Vehicle 4) proceed last.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Determine primary right-of-way based on arrival sequence
Northbound Vehicle 1 proceeds first.
When traffic signals fail, drivers must treat the intersection as an all-way stop. The first vehicle to reach and stop at the intersection line has the right-of-way.
2
Apply the yield-to-the-right rule for simultaneous arrival
Westbound Vehicle 3 proceeds second.
Southbound Vehicle 2 and Westbound Vehicle 3 arrived at the exact same time. At an all-way stop, when two vehicles arrive simultaneously, the driver on the left (Southbound Vehicle 2) must yield to the driver on their right (Westbound Vehicle 3).
3
Clear the next established vehicle in sequence
Southbound Vehicle 2 proceeds third.
After yielding to the vehicle on its right, Southbound Vehicle 2 is established next in sequence ahead of vehicles that arrived later.
4
Allow the last arriving vehicle to proceed
Eastbound Vehicle 4 proceeds fourth.
As the last vehicle to reach the intersection, Vehicle 4 must yield to all vehicles that were already stopped before its arrival.

Key Concept

Right-of-way precedence at inoperative signalized intersections treated as four-way stops
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