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Difficulty: MediumPassing, Overtaking, and Lane Changing Rules

A driver is traveling behind a vehicle moving at 35 mph35\text{ mph} on a two-lane rural road where the posted speed limit is 45 mph45\text{ mph}. The roadway has a broken yellow centerline and clear forward visibility. Which of the following actions is legally permitted when passing the slower vehicle?

  1. A
    Temporarily accelerating up to 55 mph55\text{ mph} to minimize time spent in the oncoming lane, provided the driver slows down immediately after returning to the right lane
  2. Executing the pass while remaining within the posted speed limit of 45 mph45\text{ mph} and returning to the right lane before coming within 200 feet200\text{ feet} of any oncoming vehicleAnswer
  3. C
    Initiating the pass within 75 feet75\text{ feet} of an upcoming rural intersection if no traffic is visible on the intersecting road
  4. D
    Crossing onto the left paved shoulder to pass if the leading vehicle slows down and signals a left turn

Answer

The driver must execute the pass while remaining within the posted speed limit of 45 mph45\text{ mph} and ensure safe clearance from oncoming traffic before returning to the right lane.
A driver may legally pass on a two-lane road with a broken yellow line only if the maneuver can be completed safely without exceeding the posted speed limit and while maintaining a safe distance from oncoming vehicles.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Check roadway markings and environmental conditions
The broken yellow line permits crossing into the oncoming lane when safe.
Passing rules require favorable roadway markings and clear sight distance.
2
Evaluate speed requirements and safety buffers
The pass must be completed without exceeding the posted speed limit of 45 mph45\text{ mph}.
Speed limits are statutory caps and cannot be exceeded even temporarily during overtaking maneuvers.
3
Identify prohibited passing zones
The pass must not occur on shoulders or near intersections.
Driving on shoulders and passing within 100 feet100\text{ feet} of intersections are dangerous and illegal.

Key Concept

Rules governing legal overtaking, speed limit adherence, and clearance requirements on two-lane roads
Estimated Time:1m 0s
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Topics

Passing, Overtaking, and Lane Changing Rules

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