Question

Difficulty: MediumDefensive Driving and Hazard Anticipation

You are driving on a two-lane road approaching a steep hill crest where your forward line of sight is severely restricted. As you near the crest, which of the following is the safest defensive driving practice to anticipate potential hazards beyond your visual range?

  1. Reduce your speed, cover the brake, and position your vehicle toward the right side of your lane.Answer
  2. B
    Increase your speed slightly to crest the hill quickly and minimize time spent in the area of low visibility.
  3. C
    Move closer to the center yellow line to get an earlier view of the roadway over the crest.
  4. D
    Maintain your set speed and flash your high-beam headlights repeatedly to alert any oncoming drivers.

Answer

Reduce speed, cover the brake, and stay toward the right side of your lane when approaching a blind hill crest.
When approaching a blind hill crest, defensive driving principles require adjusting your speed so that your stopping distance never exceeds your clear sight distance. Positioning your vehicle toward the right edge of your lane provides a safe cushion against oncoming vehicles that might be straddling the centerline, while covering the brake reduces reaction time if a hazard appears.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the visual restriction ahead.
Recognize that a hill crest prevents seeing stalled vehicles, pedestrians, or oncoming traffic beyond the top.
Defensive driving requires anticipating potential hazards that are currently out of view.
2
Adjust speed and vehicle position defensively.
Ease off the accelerator to reduce speed, cover the brake pedal for immediate reaction capability, and track toward the right edge of the lane.
This creates a safety buffer, lowers stopping distance below sight distance, and avoids oncoming vehicle drift.

Key Concept

Defensive sightline management and hazard anticipation at blind hill crests
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