Question

Difficulty: MediumDesigning Infrastructure for Technical Requirements and High Availability

A global pharmaceutical enterprise is migrating its core clinical trial telemetry platform to Google Cloud. The architecture must establish private hybrid connectivity between on-premises data centers and GCP with sustained bandwidth exceeding 15 Gbps15\text{ Gbps} under a high-availability SLA. Additionally, the core transactional data store requires multi-region deployment with synchronous replication to ensure zero Recovery Point Objective (RPO) and high availability during regional outages. Which TWO architectural decisions should the Cloud Architect implement to satisfy these technical and availability requirements?

  1. Provision Dedicated Interconnect with redundant 10 Gbps circuits between the on-premises data center and the Google Cloud VPC.Answer
  2. Deploy Cloud Spanner with a multi-region instance configuration for the transactional database layer.Answer
  3. C
    Configure an HA Cloud VPN gateway with multiple active-active IPsec tunnels to route the hybrid workload.
  4. D
    Deploy Cloud SQL for PostgreSQL with a cross-region read replica and configure automated failover.
  5. E
    Provision a multi-zonal Google Kubernetes Engine (GKE) cluster with Anthos Service Mesh to host stateless REST API endpoints.

Answer

The Cloud Architect must provision Dedicated Interconnect with redundant 10 Gbps circuits and deploy Cloud Spanner with a multi-region instance configuration.
Dedicated Interconnect provides private, high-bandwidth (>15 Gbps) physical connectivity under strict SLAs, while Cloud Spanner's multi-region synchronous consensus algorithm satisfies zero RPO and high availability requirements across regions.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze hybrid connectivity throughput and availability demands
A bandwidth target exceeding 15 Gbps requires Dedicated Interconnect.
HA Cloud VPN tunnels max out at 3 Gbps per tunnel, making Dedicated Interconnect (10 Gbps or 100 Gbps physical connections) necessary for sustained high throughput with SLA guarantees.
2
Evaluate database requirements for multi-region high availability and RPO
Cloud Spanner meets the zero RPO and multi-region transactional requirements.
Cloud SQL cross-region read replicas use asynchronous replication (resulting in non-zero RPO), whereas Cloud Spanner provides multi-region synchronous replication with strong consistency.

Key Concept

Designing Infrastructure for Technical Requirements and High Availability
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