Question

Difficulty: EasyDesigning Infrastructure for Technical Requirements and High Availability

A cloud architect is designing a network topology connecting three distinct Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) networks: VPC-A, VPC-B, and VPC-C. Currently, VPC-A is peered directly with VPC-B, and VPC-B is peered directly with VPC-C. Workloads in VPC-A require highly available, low-latency private connectivity to resources in VPC-C without traversing the public internet. Which configuration fulfills this network requirement?

  1. Establish a direct VPC Network Peering connection between VPC-A and VPC-C.Answer
  2. B
    Maintain the current topology, because VPC Network Peering inherently routes traffic transitively through VPC-B.
  3. C
    Replace the VPC-B to VPC-C peering connection with a Dedicated Interconnect connection to enable transit routing.
  4. D
    Enclose VPC-A, VPC-B, and VPC-C inside a single VPC Service Controls perimeter to automatically route inter-VPC traffic.

Answer

Establish a direct VPC Network Peering connection between VPC-A and VPC-C.
Google Cloud VPC Network Peering is strictly non-transitive. Even though VPC-A is peered with VPC-B and VPC-B is peered with VPC-C, workloads in VPC-A cannot reach VPC-C through VPC-B. Creating a direct VPC Network Peering connection between VPC-A and VPC-C satisfies the high availability and low latency requirements using internal IP addresses.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the routing properties of GCP VPC Network Peering.
Identify that VPC Network Peering is non-transitive by design.
Routes from peered networks are not re-advertised to other peered networks.
2
Evaluate the connectivity requirements between VPC-A and VPC-C.
Recognize that traffic from VPC-A cannot hop through VPC-B to reach VPC-C.
Non-transitivity prevents VPC-B from acting as an intermediate router for peered traffic.
3
Determine the optimal high-availability configuration.
Create a direct VPC Network Peering link directly between VPC-A and VPC-C.
Direct peering provides low-latency, private, and highly available internal IP connectivity.

Key Concept

VPC Network Peering Non-Transitivity
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