Question

Difficulty: HardConfiguring Network Topology and VPC Infrastructure

An enterprise organization operates a central Hub VPC network connected to on-premises datacenters via Dedicated Interconnect using Cloud Routers configured with global dynamic routing. Two independent spoke VPC networks (Spoke-A and Spoke-B) maintain VPC Network Peering connections to the central Hub VPC network to reach shared services. Software components deployed in Spoke-A now require direct, low-latency private connectivity to backend instances located in Spoke-B. However, network traffic initiated from Spoke-A fails to reach Spoke-B endpoints. Which network topology modification should you implement to enable communication between Spoke-A and Spoke-B according to Google Cloud networking rules?

  1. Configure a direct VPC Network Peering connection between Spoke-A and Spoke-B networks.Answer
  2. B
    Enable custom dynamic route advertisements on the Hub VPC Cloud Routers to forward Spoke-B subnets across existing peering links to Spoke-A.
  3. C
    Replace the Dedicated Interconnect connection with an HA VPN Gateway in the Hub VPC to enable BGP route reflection across peered networks.
  4. D
    Include Spoke-A and Spoke-B in a single VPC Service Controls perimeter so that network traffic is automatically routed across the Hub VPC.

Answer

Establish a direct VPC Network Peering connection between Spoke-A and Spoke-B.
Google Cloud VPC Network Peering is non-transitive. If VPC network A is peered with VPC network B, and VPC network B is peered with VPC network C, workloads in network A cannot reach workloads in network C through network B. To allow workloads in Spoke-A to reach backend workloads in Spoke-B over internal IP addresses, a direct VPC Network Peering connection between Spoke-A and Spoke-B must be established.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the existing network architecture and connectivity breakdown.
Identified that Spoke-A and Spoke-B are both peered to Hub VPC, but not to each other.
Google Cloud VPC Network Peering is strictly non-transitive, meaning traffic cannot traverse Hub VPC to reach Spoke-B from Spoke-A.
2
Evaluate Google Cloud networking mechanisms for inter-VPC communication.
Direct VPC Network Peering between Spoke-A and Spoke-B establishes direct internal IP routing between both networks without passing through external gateways.
Direct peering respects the non-transitive route isolation model of Google Cloud VPCs.

Key Concept

VPC Network Peering Non-Transitivity
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