Question

Difficulty: HardDesigning Migration Plans and Data Transfer Strategies

A global biomedical research organization plans to migrate its core infrastructure to Google Cloud within a strict 14-day timeline. The workload comprises two main components:

1. An 850 TB850\text{ TB} uncompressed genomic dataset stored on an on-premises Network Attached Storage (NAS) array. The organization has a 500 Mbps500\text{ Mbps} dedicated Internet connection with an average baseline usage of 70%70\%.
2. A 2.5 TB2.5\text{ TB} transactional PostgreSQL database supporting active clinical trials that requires continuous replication with zero-downtime cutover.

Which migration strategy meets the operational and time constraints while following Google Cloud architectural best practices?

  1. Order GCP Transfer Appliance devices to perform an offline bulk transfer of the genomic dataset into Cloud Storage, while configuring Database Migration Service (DMS) with continuous Change Data Capture (CDC) over HA VPN for the PostgreSQL database.Answer
  2. B
    Utilize Storage Transfer Service over the existing 500 Mbps500\text{ Mbps} Internet link to transfer the 850 TB850\text{ TB} genomic dataset directly into Cloud Storage, while deploying Database Migration Service (DMS) for the PostgreSQL database continuous replication.
  3. C
    Deploy GCP Transfer Appliance devices for the genomic dataset migration, while using Storage Transfer Service to continuously replicate the PostgreSQL database into Cloud Spanner.
  4. D
    Configure multiple HA VPN tunnels to aggregate bandwidth across the existing Internet link up to 10 Gbps10\text{ Gbps} for streaming the genomic dataset via Storage Transfer Service, while using Database Migration Service for the database.

Answer

The optimal solution is to order Transfer Appliance devices for the offline migration of the 850 TB850\text{ TB} genomic data, combined with Database Migration Service (DMS) using Change Data Capture (CDC) over HA VPN for the 2.5 TB2.5\text{ TB} PostgreSQL database cutover.
The correct strategy combines offline physical data transfer (Transfer Appliance) for large static datasets that cannot physically stream over existing network connections within the required timeline, alongside native database continuous replication (Database Migration Service with CDC over HA VPN) to achieve minimal downtime for active transactional workloads.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate available network throughput and transfer time for the unstructured genomic dataset.
With a 500 Mbps500\text{ Mbps} link at 70%70\% utilization, net available bandwidth is 150 Mbps150\text{ Mbps} (18.75 MB/s18.75\text{ MB/s}). Transferring 850 TB850\text{ TB} (850,000,000 MB850,000,000\text{ MB}) requires 45,333,333 seconds524 days\approx 45,333,333\text{ seconds} \approx 524\text{ days}, exceeding the 14-day limit.
Determines whether an online network transfer or offline physical appliance transfer is necessary.
2
Select the appropriate transfer mechanism for the 850 TB850\text{ TB} dataset.
Transfer Appliance allows offline bulk ingestion of petabyte-scale data within the 14-day window.
Offline appliance shipping bypasses limited network throughput constraints.
3
Select the continuous database replication mechanism for the PostgreSQL database.
Database Migration Service (DMS) enables continuous Change Data Capture (CDC) replication over a secure private network connection (HA VPN).
Satisfies the zero-downtime continuous replication requirement for active clinical trial data.

Key Concept

Selecting data migration strategies based on dataset scale, available network bandwidth, and application downtime tolerance.
Estimated Time:2m 30s
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