An enterprise operating in the European Union must comply with data sovereignty regulations requiring all newly provisioned data storage resources, such as Cloud Storage buckets and BigQuery datasets, to reside strictly within EU regions. Which Google Cloud feature should the cloud architect configure to enforce this policy centrally across all projects in the organization?
- Define an Organization Policy with the Resource Locations constraint configured to allow only EU locations.Answer
- BConfigure VPC Service Controls to prevent data exfiltration to unauthorized external network endpoints.
- CRequire Customer-Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) for all Cloud Storage buckets to establish data residency boundaries.
- DGrant the Owner primitive IAM role at the organization level to compliance officers so they can audit and manage regional resources.
Answer
Define an Organization Policy using the Resource Locations constraint to limit resource creation strictly to specified EU regions.
Defining an Organization Policy with the Resource Locations constraint (`constraints/gcp.resourceLocations`) allows administrators to restrict the set of physical regions where location-based resources (such as Cloud Storage buckets and BigQuery datasets) can be created, ensuring strict compliance with data sovereignty regulations.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Resource Location Restrictions via Organization Policies
Estimated Time:45s