Question

Difficulty: EasyRegulatory Compliance, Data Sovereignty, and Data Governance

A digital health platform based in Tokyo must guarantee that all newly created Cloud Storage buckets remain physically located within the asia-northeast1 region to adhere to local data residency compliance mandates. Which Google Cloud solution should the cloud architect implement to automatically enforce this restriction across all current and future projects?

  1. Define an Organization Policy using the Resource Locations constraint with allowed values set to asia-northeast1.Answer
  2. B
    Require Customer-Supplied Encryption Keys (CSEK) for all storage buckets to define regional storage location boundaries.
  3. C
    Establish a VPC Service Controls perimeter around Cloud Storage to enforce data location residency.
  4. D
    Assign the primitive Owner IAM role strictly to administrators physically located within the Tokyo office.

Answer

Define an Organization Policy using the Resource Locations constraint with allowed values set to asia-northeast1.
The Resource Locations constraint in Google Cloud Organization Policies (`constraints/gcp.resourceLocations`) allows cloud architects to specify the exact geographic locations where developers and automated tools are permitted to deploy GCP resources, ensuring strict adherence to data sovereignty regulations.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the data sovereignty requirement
Resource creation must be limited strictly to the asia-northeast1 region.
Compliance rules mandate local physical data residency boundaries.
2
Evaluate GCP governance controls for location enforcement
The Resource Locations organization policy constraint (constraints/gcp.resourceLocations) explicitly restricts resource creation locations across the resource hierarchy.
Organization Policies establish centralized policy guardrails that apply automatically across projects.

Key Concept

Data Sovereignty via Resource Locations Organization Policy
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