Question

Difficulty: MediumDesigning Network Architecture and Hybrid Connectivity

A global logistics enterprise is designing a hybrid network architecture to connect its on-premises inventory database with workloads in Google Cloud. The architecture requires a dedicated private connection supporting 10 Gbps of bandwidth for continuous synchronization with a central management VPC (`vpc-core`). Additionally, an isolated analytics VPC (`vpc-analytics`) requires connectivity to the on-premises database through `vpc-core`. Which TWO architectural design choices should the cloud architect recommend?

  1. Deploy Dedicated Interconnect between the on-premises data center and vpc-core to supply the required 10 Gbps hybrid throughput.Answer
  2. B
    Deploy HA VPN with multiple aggregated IPsec tunnels between the on-premises network and vpc-core to achieve the 10 Gbps target bandwidth.
  3. Deploy an HA VPN gateway pair between vpc-analytics and vpc-core using Cloud Router to enable routed connectivity between vpc-analytics and the on-premises network.Answer
  4. D
    Establish VPC Network Peering between vpc-analytics and vpc-core so that traffic from vpc-analytics transits vpc-core to reach the on-premises network.

Answer

The architect should deploy Dedicated Interconnect between the on-premises facility and vpc-core to satisfy the 10 Gbps bandwidth requirement, and establish HA VPN between vpc-analytics and vpc-core to enable transit routing to on-premises.
Dedicated Interconnect is the standard Google Cloud solution for private, high-capacity hybrid connectivity exceeding 3 Gbps, directly satisfying the 10 Gbps requirement. Furthermore, because VPC Peering is non-transitive, connecting vpc-analytics to vpc-core using HA VPN gateways and Cloud Router dynamic routing enables vpc-core to forward traffic securely to on-premises.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Evaluate hybrid connectivity bandwidth requirement (10 Gbps).
Identify Dedicated Interconnect as the required technology because Cloud VPN tunnels max out at 3 Gbps per tunnel.
Dedicated Interconnect guarantees physical 10 Gbps or 100 Gbps pipes suitable for high-throughput baseline traffic.
2
Evaluate multi-VPC transit requirements from vpc-analytics to on-premises.
Recognize that VPC Peering does not support transitive routing to external networks.
VPC Network Peering only allows communication directly between peered VPC internal IPs and does not forward traffic across third-party interconnects or VPNs.
3
Select valid transit architecture between vpc-analytics and vpc-core.
Choose HA VPN with Cloud Router BGP between vpc-analytics and vpc-core.
Encapsulating traffic over an IPsec tunnel between VPCs enables vpc-core to function as a transit gateway for on-premises connectivity.

Key Concept

Hybrid Network Bandwidth Selection and VPC Transitive Routing Boundaries
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