Question

Difficulty: HardMulti-Sentence Synthesis Inferences

Passage:
In early medieval Western European agrarian history, historians long believed that the widespread adoption of the heavy three-field crop rotation system in the ninth century directly precipitated an immediate doubling of rural population density. Recent micro-historical analyses of manorial tax rolls from the Seine Basin, however, suggest a more complex timeline. While three-field rotation did increase arable land utilization by leaving only one-third of field acreage fallow each year compared to one-half under two-field systems, the nitrogen-fixing leguminous crops planted during the secondary rotation cycle required significantly higher labor inputs during spring planting. In regions where peasant labor pools were constrained by feudal corvée obligations to noble demesnes, villagers were unable to plant spring pulse crops in sufficient volume to enrich depleted soils. Consequently, yield ratios for staple cereal grains in these constrained manors remained stagnant for nearly two decades following the official adoption of the three-field protocol. It was only after subsequent legal shifts in the late ninth century allowed peasants to commute labor services into cash rents—thereby granting them temporal autonomy over their spring planting schedules—that crop yields and local demographic growth figures experienced their anticipated upward inflection.

Based on the passage, the legal commutation of feudal labor obligations into cash rents in the late ninth century contributed to higher staple cereal yields by enabling peasants to allocate adequate time to spring leguminous crop planting.

Answer: Answer

Answer

True. Commuting labor obligations into monetary rents restored peasants' control over their spring schedules, enabling them to cultivate nitrogen-fixing leguminous crops that enriched the soil and subsequently elevated staple cereal yields.
The statement is True. The text explains that the three-field crop rotation system required planting spring leguminous crops to replenish nitrogen in depleted soils, but feudal corvée labor obligations deprived peasants of the necessary time for spring planting, keeping cereal yields stagnant. When legal reforms allowed peasants to commute labor into cash rents, peasants gained control over their spring schedules, allowing them to cultivate leguminous crops effectively and achieve higher cereal yields.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the cause of initial yield stagnation described in the middle of the passage.
Yield ratios for cereal grains remained stagnant because compulsory feudal labor (corvée) prevented villagers from allocating sufficient time during spring to plant nitrogen-fixing leguminous crops.
This establishes that temporal and labor constraints on spring planting were the primary obstacle to improving soil fertility and grain yields.
2
Analyze the impact of the late ninth-century legal changes described in the final sentence.
Allowing peasants to commute labor obligations into cash rents granted them 'temporal autonomy over their spring planting schedules.'
This legal transition directly removed the labor availability bottleneck identified in Step 1.
3
Synthesize the findings from Step 1 and Step 2 to evaluate the statement.
By granting peasants control over their spring planting time, the commutation of labor enabled them to plant leguminous crops in sufficient volume, leading to the upward inflection in staple cereal yields.
The synthesized evidence directly validates the statement as True.

Key Concept

Multi-Sentence Synthesis Inferences
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