Question

Difficulty: MediumSequential Processes and State Transitions

A digital payment platform processes a batch of N0=1000N_0 = 1{}000 transactions through four sequential verification stages (k=1,2,3,4k = 1, 2, 3, 4). The transition rules for the transaction count NkN_k at each stage kk are defined as follows:

* Stage 1 (Fraud Filter): 10%10\% of the current batch transactions are flagged and removed, after which 5050 system control transactions are added.
* Stage 2 (Currency Verification): 20%20\% of the current batch transactions are each split into two separate micro-transactions (increasing the net transaction count by 20%20\% of the incoming batch), after which 4040 invalid transactions are purged.
* Stage 3 (Settlement Reconciliation): The batch transaction count decreases by 15%15\% due to netting, after which 150150 pending transactions are merged into the batch.
* Stage 4 (Archival Audit): 20%20\% of the current batch transactions are archived (retaining 80%80\% in the active batch), after which 120120 final clearance tokens are added to the batch.

Place the four stages in order of their final batch transaction counts (NkN_k), from lowest transaction count to highest transaction count.

  1. 1Stage 1 (Fraud Filter)
  2. 2Stage 4 (Archival Audit)
  3. 3Stage 3 (Settlement Reconciliation)
  4. 4Stage 2 (Currency Verification)

Answer

The correct order from lowest transaction count to highest transaction count is Stage 1 (950), Stage 4 (988), Stage 3 (1,085), and Stage 2 (1,100).
Evaluating the sequential state transitions step by step yields N1=950N_1 = 950, N2=1100N_2 = 1{}100, N3=1085N_3 = 1{}085, and N4=988N_4 = 988. Ordering these four outputs from smallest to largest yields Stage 1 (950950), Stage 4 (988988), Stage 3 (10851{}085), and Stage 2 (11001{}100).

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Calculate the transaction count at the end of Stage 1 (N1N_1).
N1=10000.10(1000)+50=900+50=950N_1 = 1{}000 - 0.10(1{}000) + 50 = 900 + 50 = 950.
Apply the 10%10\% reduction followed by adding 5050 control transactions to the initial batch of 10001{}000.
2
Calculate the transaction count at the end of Stage 2 (N2N_2).
N2=950+0.20(950)40=950+19040=1100N_2 = 950 + 0.20(950) - 40 = 950 + 190 - 40 = 1{}100.
Apply the 20%20\% net split increase to N1=950N_1 = 950 and subtract 4040 purged transactions.
3
Calculate the transaction count at the end of Stage 3 (N3N_3).
N3=11000.15(1100)+150=1100165+150=1085N_3 = 1{}100 - 0.15(1{}100) + 150 = 1{}100 - 165 + 150 = 1{}085.
Reduce N2=1100N_2 = 1{}100 by 15%15\% and add 150150 merged transactions.
4
Calculate the transaction count at the end of Stage 4 (N4N_4).
N4=0.80(1085)+120=868+120=988N_4 = 0.80(1{}085) + 120 = 868 + 120 = 988.
Retain 80%80\% of N3=1085N_3 = 1{}085 (20%20\% archived) and add 120120 clearance tokens.
5
Order the resulting values from lowest to highest.
950<988<1085<1100950 < 988 < 1{}085 < 1{}100, corresponding to Stage 1, Stage 4, Stage 3, Stage 2.
Compare the numerical results across all four steps to establish the ascending order.

Key Concept

Sequential Process State Tracking
Estimated Time:2m 0s
Rate this question