While seventeenth-century natural philosophers initially regarded the rise of water in suction pumps as proof of nature’s (i)________ abhorrence of a vacuum, Torricelli’s barometric experiments proved that this phenomenon was actually (ii)________, governed not by an innate physical aversion but by the measurable weight of the surrounding atmosphere—a revelation that effectively (iii)________ the long-standing metaphysical doctrine.
Which of the following combinations of terms, when inserted into the passage in order, best completes the text in a logically coherent manner?
- (i) intrinsic, (ii) circumstantial, (iii) dismantledAnswer
- B(i) intrinsic, (ii) inexorable, (iii) substantiated
- C(i) incidental, (ii) circumstantial, (iii) obfuscated
- D(i) intrinsic, (ii) anomalous, (iii) obfuscated
- E(i) incidental, (ii) inexorable, (iii) dismantled
Answer
The option containing '(i) intrinsic, (ii) circumstantial, (iii) dismantled' accurately completes the passage.
The combination consisting of '(i) intrinsic, (ii) circumstantial, (iii) dismantled' creates complete contextual and structural coherence. 'Intrinsic' aligns with the concept of an innate physical aversion. 'Circumstantial' correctly reflects that the water's movement is contingent upon external atmospheric pressure rather than an absolute property. 'Dismantled' logically completes the thought by indicating that Torricelli's empirical findings overturned the historical metaphysical doctrine.
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