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Question

Difficulty: EasyContrast and Reversal Clues

Despite the prevailing assumption that ancient Mediterranean trade networks were strictly __________, recent underwater archaeological discoveries have revealed widespread, informal barter routes functioning independently of central authority.

Which of the following words best completes the sentence?

  1. monolithicAnswer
  2. B
    decentralized
  3. C
    informal
  4. D
    ubiquitous
  5. E
    fleeting

Answer

monolithic
The contrast signal 'Despite' indicates that the blank must express an idea opposite to 'informal barter routes functioning independently of central authority.' The correct choice 'monolithic' means rigidly uniform, massive, and centrally organized, establishing the required contrast.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the structural contrast signal in the sentence.
The transition word 'Despite' at the beginning indicates that the main clause will contrast with the opening premise.
Contrast pivot words dictate an opposite semantic relationship between sentence parts.
2
Analyze the contextual clue provided in the second clause.
The second clause describes trade routes that were 'informal' and 'functioning independently of central authority.'
Understanding the description following the pivot reveals the specific concept that the blank must oppose.
3
Determine the required definition for the blank and evaluate choices.
The blank requires an adjective meaning 'rigidly uniform' or 'centrally controlled.' The word 'monolithic' fits this exact definition.
'Monolithic' creates the necessary semantic reversal against decentralized, informal trade systems.

Key Concept

Contrast and Reversal Clues in Text Completion
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Contrast and Reversal Clues

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