Question

Difficulty: MediumExponents, Powers, and Square Roots

If xx is a negative real number such that (x)3x2=32\sqrt{(-x)^3 \cdot x^2} = 32, what is the value of xx?

  1. A
    16-16
  2. 4-4Answer
  3. C
    2-2
  4. D
    22
  5. E
    44

Answer

-4
Simplifying the expression inside the radical gives (x)3x2=x5(-x)^3 \cdot x^2 = -x^5. Setting x5=32\sqrt{-x^5} = 32 and squaring both sides gives x5=322=1024-x^5 = 32^2 = 1024, which means x5=1024x^5 = -1024. The fifth root of 1024-1024 is 4-4. Since 4-4 is a negative real number, it satisfies all conditions of the problem.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Simplify the expression under the square root
Since (x)3=x3(-x)^3 = -x^3, we have (x)3x2=(x3)x2=x5(-x)^3 \cdot x^2 = (-x^3) \cdot x^2 = -x^5.
Applying exponent addition rules xaxb=xa+bx^a \cdot x^b = x^{a+b} and odd power rules for negative quantities.
2
Square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square root
x5=322=1024-x^5 = 32^2 = 1024.
Squaring both sides of x5=32\sqrt{-x^5} = 32 isolates the radicand.
3
Solve for x
x5=1024    x=10245=4x^5 = -1024 \implies x = \sqrt[5]{-1024} = -4.
Taking the 5th root of 1024=(2)10=(4)5-1024 = (-2)^{10} = (-4)^5 yields x=4x = -4, which satisfies the given condition x<0x < 0.

Key Concept

Simplifying expressions with powers and square roots involving negative variables.
Estimated Time:1m 15s
Rate this question