Read the passage below and select the sentence that fulfills the specified rhetorical function.
Answer:[1] In nineteenth-century architectural theory, Eugène Viollet-le-Duc championed "stylistic restoration," arguing that restoring a medieval structure entailed re-establishing it in a state of ideal unity that might never actually have existed at any given moment in history. [2] Proponents of this interventionist methodology asserted that modern architects possessed the stylistic rigor necessary to complete unfinished medieval designs according to their original architectural logic. [3] However, John Ruskin vehemently repudiated this approach, contending in The Seven Lamps of Architecture that restoration constituted the total destruction of a building's historic authenticity and tangible material memory. [4] To substantiate his preservationist alternative, Ruskin drew an analogy between an architectural monument and a human life, insisting that a building's aging, weathering, and subsequent modifications represent an unrepeatable biological trajectory that no contemporary craftsman can replicate. [5] Consequently, Ruskin urged architectural custodians to confine their interventions to minimal structural stabilization rather than conjectural aesthetic reversal. [6] While nineteenth-century municipal authorities frequently favored Viollet-le-Duc's polished re-creations for civic monuments, modern conservation doctrine has increasingly vindicated Ruskin's emphasis on material integrity over stylistic purity.
The sentence that functions to bolster the anti-restoration stance by comparing a physical structure to an organic entity is Sentence 【4】.
The sentence that functions to bolster the anti-restoration stance by comparing a physical structure to an organic entity is Sentence 【4】.
Answer
Sentence 4
Sentence 4 directly fulfills the specified function: it substantiates Ruskin's preservationist (anti-restoration) stance by introducing an analogy between a building and a human life ('biological trajectory').
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Rhetorical Structure and Sentence Function