An industrial chemical reservoir is emptied by three pumps, , , and , operating independently at different constant rates. Working alone, can empty the full reservoir in hours, can empty it in hours, and can empty it in hours. Initially, the reservoir is completely full. First, and work together for hours. Then is turned off, and is turned on to work alongside . Additionally, while and are working together, a defect causes liquid to leak out of the bottom of the reservoir at a constant rate equal to of the combined emptying rate of and . How many additional hours will it take to completely empty the remaining liquid from the reservoir?
- hoursAnswer
- Bhours
- Chours
- Dhours
- Ehours
Answer
hours
The option stating ' hours' is correct because during the first 2 hours, and empty of the reservoir, leaving remaining. Then, and have a combined rate of , and the defect adds an extra per hour, giving a total emptying rate of reservoirs per hour. Dividing by yields hours.
Step-by-Step Solution
Key Concept
Compound Fraction Work Rates and Rational Operations