Question

Difficulty: HardExplicit Detail Retrieval

In his 1952 monograph on Mycenaean epigraphy, linguist Michael Ventris demonstrated that the Linear B script found at Knossos and Pylos encoded an archaic dialect of Greek rather than an unclassified Aegean language. Contrary to the prevailing consensus established by Arthur Evans—who argued that Linear B was strictly non-Greek and represented an autochthonous Minoan tongue—Ventris analyzed sign frequencies and inflectional grids, revealing that word endings changed in patterns consistent with early Greek noun declensions. Crucially, Ventris noted that while Linear B shared approximately seventy characters with the earlier, undeciphered Linear A script, Linear B tablets contained specific ideograms for agricultural commodities and tripod cauldrons that were absent in Linear A administrative records. Furthermore, Ventris established that Linear B scribal conventions systematically omitted word-final consonants, such as '-s' and '-n', causing monosyllabic Greek words to appear truncated in phonetic transcription.

According to the passage, which of the following is explicitly stated as a feature distinguishing Linear B administrative tablets from Linear A records?

  1. The inclusion of specific ideograms representing farm produce and tripod vessels that do not appear in Linear A tabletsAnswer
  2. B
    The total absence of shared sign forms or graphic characters with the earlier Linear A script
  3. C
    The consistent phonetic transcription of word-final consonants such as '-s' and '-n'
  4. D
    The exclusive use of pictorial ideograms rather than syllable-based signs to represent noun declensions
  5. E
    The complete lack of inflectional variation in word endings across administrative entries

Answer

The feature explicitly stated as distinguishing Linear B administrative tablets from Linear A records is the inclusion of specific ideograms representing farm produce and tripod vessels that do not appear in Linear A tablets.
The correct answer accurately paraphrases the sentence in the text stating that 'Linear B tablets contained specific ideograms for agricultural commodities and tripod cauldrons that were absent in Linear A administrative records.' Here, 'farm produce' corresponds to 'agricultural commodities' and 'tripod vessels' corresponds to 'tripod cauldrons.'

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the key focus of the question prompt
The prompt asks for an explicit detail regarding how Linear B administrative tablets differed from Linear A records.
Explicit detail retrieval requires matching passage facts directly to the correct paraphrased statement.
2
Locate the sentence addressing Linear B and Linear A comparisons in the text
The text states: 'while Linear B shared approximately seventy characters with the earlier, undeciphered Linear A script, Linear B tablets contained specific ideograms for agricultural commodities and tripod cauldrons that were absent in Linear A administrative records.'
This sentence directly compares the content of both tablet types.
3
Evaluate the options against the retrieved passage sentence
The option referring to specific ideograms representing farm produce (agricultural commodities) and tripod vessels (tripod cauldrons) absent in Linear A accurately paraphrases the explicit passage text.
The correct choice must strictly reflect passage facts without extrapolation or misreading modifier conditions.

Key Concept

Explicit Detail Retrieval in Academic Reading Comprehension
Estimated Time:2m 0s
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