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Question

Difficulty: EasySecondary Meanings and Polysemy

Although the marathon runner maintained a steady pace for the first twenty miles, her energy began to __________ noticeably during the final stretch of the race. Which of the following words best completes the sentence?

  1. flagAnswer
  2. B
    banner
  3. C
    surge
  4. D
    signal
  5. E
    accelerate

Answer

flag
The word 'flag' correctly fills the blank because one of its secondary definitions as a verb is to decrease in vigor, stamina, or enthusiasm. In the sentence, it appropriately describes how the runner's energy waned during the final stretch of the race.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze sentence syntax and logical signals
The sentence uses the contrast transition 'Although' to indicate a shift between maintaining a steady pace early in the race and a change in energy during the final stretch.
Understanding structural contrast helps identify the necessary polarity for the blank.
2
Determine the required contextual meaning for the blank
The blank requires a verb that means to decrease, weaken, or lose vigor.
The sentence describes a runner becoming exhausted at the end of a long marathon.
3
Evaluate option meanings including secondary definitions
'Flag' has a secondary verb definition meaning to become tired, weaker, or less enthusiastic, fitting the context precisely.
Polysemous GRE words often test obscure or secondary definitions rather than their primary noun meanings.

Key Concept

Secondary Meanings and Polysemy
Estimated Time:45s
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Topics

Secondary Meanings and Polysemy

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