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Difficulty: MediumMulti-Blank Dependency Tracking

Read the passage below:

While early urban planners regarded the city's informal transit networks as chaotic and (i)________, recent spatial analysis demonstrates that these organic routes possess an underlying (ii)________, operating with an efficiency that formal municipal systems often struggle to replicate.

Which of the following combinations of words best completes the text to maintain logical coherence and structural dependency?

  1. (i) haphazard, (ii) coherenceAnswer
  2. B
    (i) haphazard, (ii) redundancy
  3. C
    (i) ubiquitous, (ii) coherence
  4. D
    (i) methodical, (ii) disarray
  5. E
    (i) labyrinthine, (ii) stagnation

Answer

The combination of '(i) haphazard' and '(ii) coherence' best completes the text.
The sentence employs the concessionary structural signal 'While' to contrast early perceptions of urban transit networks with recent empirical findings. Blank (i) must mirror 'chaotic' in describing an apparently disordered system, making 'haphazard' appropriate. Blank (ii) must describe the true, structured nature of the system that enables high efficiency, making 'coherence' the exact logical fit. Together, '(i) haphazard, (ii) coherence' fulfills the inter-blank dependency requirements.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the structural contrast and parallel clues in the first clause.
The word 'While' sets up a concession/contrast between early impressions and recent findings. The phrase 'chaotic and (i)________' requires Blank (i) to have a negative valence similar to 'chaotic'.
Conjunctions connecting adjectives in a paired description maintain consistent tone, while the overarching transition signals a reversal.
2
Analyze the logical requirements for the second blank.
The second clause states that recent analysis reveals an opposite, positive quality that explains how routes operate with high efficiency. Blank (ii) must denote systematic order or clarity, such as 'coherence'.
The sentence specifies an unexpected functional benefit ('efficiency') that counteracts the initial impression of chaos.
3
Verify inter-blank dependency across all candidate combinations.
Only the pairing of '(i) haphazard' and '(ii) coherence' maintains the required negative-to-positive conceptual shift across both blanks simultaneously.
Selecting choices in isolation leads to semantic mismatch with surrounding clause qualifiers.

Key Concept

Multi-Blank Dependency Tracking
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Topics

Multi-Blank Dependency Tracking

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