Question

Difficulty: EasyVocabulary-in-Context

Read the following passage:

In his 1884 treatise on deep-sea fauna, biologist Anton Dohrn addressed the persistent debate surrounding the physiological adaptations of abyssal organisms. Early nineteenth-century naturalists had argued that the intense hydrostatic pressure at extreme depths would render animal tissues completely rigid, effectively arresting all metabolic functions. Dohrn, however, maintained that organisms possessed internal fluid pressures that counteracted external forces, allowing them to harbor life under conditions previously deemed hostile. To substantiate his argument, Dohrn examined several newly retrieved specimens of bathyal invertebrates, noting that their delicate cellular structures remained supple despite the immensity of the ocean floor. By demonstrating that hydrostatic equilibrium prevented physical collapse, Dohrn successfully punctured the prevailing doctrine that the abyssal zone was an inert, uninhabitable void, thereby opening a new chapter in oceanographic research.

In the context of the passage, what is the contextual meaning of the word "harbor" as used in the third sentence?

Answer: host / shelter / sustain / house / contain / support

Answer

In this context, 'harbor' means to host, shelter, sustain, or house living organisms.
In the third sentence, 'harbor' is used to describe how abyssal organisms maintain biological structures capable of hosting, sustaining, or sheltering life despite extreme physical pressure.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the sentence context surrounding the target word.
The text states that internal fluid pressures allowed organisms 'to harbor life under conditions previously deemed hostile.'
Understanding the surrounding clause clarifies how the word functions semantically.
2
Identify the contextual definition of 'harbor'.
In a biological context, 'harbor' means to host, sustain, or shelter living matter rather than docking a vessel or holding grudges.
Polysemous words must be interpreted according to their specific domain and sentence context.

Key Concept

Vocabulary-in-Context: Identifying secondary, context-dependent meanings of polysemous words in scientific prose.
Rate this question