Question

Difficulty: MediumContrast and Reversal Clues

Fill in the blank in the sentence below with the word that best completes the passage based on the structural contrast clues.

Answer:Paradoxically, despite the author's longstanding reputation for writing 【abstruse】 prose that alienated lay readers, her final manuscript was widely celebrated for its remarkable lucidity and broad accessibility.

Answer

abstruse (or semantically equivalent contrast terms such as recondite, esoteric, arcane, or opaque)
The sentence relies on dual contrast signals ('Paradoxically' and 'despite') to establish a reversal between the author's previous writing style and her final manuscript. Since the final manuscript is praised for its 'lucidity and broad accessibility,' the correct word for the blank must describe prose that is obscure or difficult to comprehend. The word 'abstruse' (or synonyms like 'recondite' or 'esoteric') fits both the contrast requirement and the contextual clue that her earlier work 'alienated lay readers.'

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify structural transition signals in the sentence
The words 'Paradoxically' and 'despite' act as reversal and contrast pivots signaling an opposing relationship between the target blank and the description in the second half of the sentence.
Contrast pivots dictate that the missing word must carry a meaning opposite to the subsequent outcome described.
2
Analyze contextual clues and target valence
The manuscript was celebrated for 'lucidity and broad accessibility' and previously 'alienated lay readers.'
The blank describes prose that is difficult for general readers to comprehend.
3
Determine the required meaning for the blank
The blank requires a term meaning obscure, dense, or hard to understand, such as 'abstruse'.
'Abstruse' directly contrasts with 'lucidity' and logically accounts for alienating lay readers.

Key Concept

Identifying structural reversal signals (such as 'paradoxically' and 'despite') to determine semantic opposition in Text Completion questions.
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