Question

Difficulty: MediumAnalyzing Contextual Tone and Valence Clues

Although early historians described the diplomatic envoy's memoirs as a purely dispassionate account of the peace negotiations, modern scholars contend that the text is distinctly ________, carefully crafted to exaggerate the ambassador's personal influence while minimizing the contributions of his allies.

Which of the following TWO options, when inserted into the sentence, best complete the sentence with logically coherent and equivalent meanings?

  1. self-servingAnswer
  2. B
    dispassionate
  3. self-aggrandizingAnswer
  4. D
    laudatory
  5. E
    meticulous
  6. F
    disingenuous

Answer

The two correct choices are 'self-serving' and 'self-aggrandizing'.
The introductory transition 'Although' establishes a contrast between the early view of the memoirs as 'dispassionate' and the modern view. The elaboration clause immediately following the blank specifies that the author sought to 'exaggerate the ambassador's personal influence while minimizing the contributions of his allies.' The correct options, 'self-serving' and 'self-aggrandizing,' both accurately convey this self-inflating, egoistic tone and create sentences with equivalent meanings.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze structural signals and pivot words
The initial concession signal 'Although' indicates that the blank must contrast with 'purely dispassionate'.
Contrast transitions reverse the directional polarity between clauses.
2
Evaluate contextual clues following the blank
The clause 'exaggerate the ambassador's personal influence while minimizing the contributions of his allies' requires a word denoting egoistic self-promotion.
Elaboration clauses define the precise valence and semantic boundary of the blank.
3
Identify equivalent synonym choices
'Self-serving' and 'self-aggrandizing' both mean focused on boosting one's own importance or interest, producing sentences with identical meaning.
GRE Sentence Equivalence requires two options that fit the blank and create logically synonymous sentences.

Key Concept

Analyzing Contextual Tone and Valence Clues in Sentence Equivalence
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