Question

Difficulty: Very hardMulti-Blank Text Completion: Cross-Sentence Contextual Coherence

Read the passage below and answer the question that follows.

While early historiographies of early modern science portrayed Isaac Newton’s esoteric laboratory notes as an embarrassing aberration that was deliberately (i)_______ by Enlightenment commentators, recent archival analyses suggest that eighteenth-century natural philosophers did not view these manuscripts with (ii)_______. Far from signaling a secret (iii)_______ of rationalist principles, Newton’s alchemical inquiries were deeply intertwined with his overarching search for a unified active principle in nature.

Which set of words, when inserted into the blanks in order, best completes the passage so that it maintains cross-sentence contextual coherence throughout?

  1. (i) expunged, (ii) derision, (iii) repudiationAnswer
  2. B
    (i) lauded, (ii) reverence, (iii) confirmation
  3. C
    (i) expunged, (ii) reverence, (iii) repudiation
  4. D
    (i) publicized, (ii) derision, (iii) affirmation
  5. E
    (i) expunged, (ii) derision, (iii) vindication

Answer

The correct completion is the set containing 'expunged', 'derision', and 'repudiation'.
The correct set of words maintains logical, thematic, and rhetorical coherence across both sentences. 'Expunged' aligns with the portrayal of the notes as an 'embarrassing aberration', 'derision' fits the contrast showing natural philosophers did not hold the notes in contempt, and 'repudiation' establishes the concession needed before explaining that Newton's alchemical work was integrated into his broader rationalist pursuits.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze Blank (i) using the initial contrast clue 'While' and the phrase 'embarrassing aberration'.
The word in blank (i) must reflect negative treatment or removal. 'Expunged' (erased/removed) logically fits the idea that historians portrayed the notes as deliberately suppressed.
An 'embarrassing aberration' would historically be covered up or omitted rather than celebrated.
2
Analyze Blank (ii) using the shift introduced by 'recent archival analyses suggest that... did not view these manuscripts with...'.
The word in blank (ii) must represent negative judgment or contempt, which the recent analyses refute. 'Derision' (contemptuous ridicule) fits seamlessly.
Saying contemporary scholars 'did not view these manuscripts with derision' directly contrasts with the old historiographical view that they were seen as an embarrassing aberration.
3
Analyze Blank (iii) using the concessionary shift 'Far from signaling a secret... of rationalist principles, Newton’s alchemical inquiries were deeply intertwined with...'.
The word in blank (iii) must denote a rejection or abandonment of rationalism. 'Repudiation' (rejection/disavowal) completes the thought that his work was not a rejection of rationalism, but part of it.
The structure 'Far from X, [statement of Y]' requires X to represent the opposite of Y.

Key Concept

Cross-Sentence Contextual Coherence in Multi-Blank Text Completion
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