Question

Difficulty: EasyProperties of Integers and Divisibility

How many positive integer factors of 3636 are prime numbers?

  1. 22Answer
  2. B
    33
  3. C
    44
  4. D
    99
  5. E
    11

Answer

There are 22 positive integer factors of 3636 that are prime numbers: 22 and 33.
Listing all positive integer factors of 3636 yields 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 3636. Evaluating each factor against the definition of a prime number (an integer greater than 11 divisible only by 11 and itself) shows that only 22 and 33 are prime. Therefore, there are exactly 22 prime factors.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Find all positive integer factors of 3636.
The positive integer factors of 3636 are 1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 3636.
Dividing 3636 by integers from 11 to 3636 yields integer quotients for these nine numbers.
2
Identify which of these factors meet the definition of a prime number.
The prime factors are 22 and 33.
A prime number is an integer greater than 11 with exactly two distinct positive divisors: 11 and itself. The integer 11 is not prime, while 4,6,9,12,18,4, 6, 9, 12, 18, and 3636 are composite.
3
Count the identified prime factors.
The total count is 22.
There are exactly two distinct prime numbers (22 and 33) in the list of factors.

Key Concept

Prime Factors and Definition of Prime Numbers
Estimated Time:45s
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