Question

Difficulty: EasyFrequency Distributions, Tables, and Grouped Data

The table below shows the frequency distribution of the weights, in grams, for a sample of 80 manufactured components.

Weight (grams)Frequency
100–10912
110–11924
120–12928
130–13916

What percentage of the components in the sample have a weight of at least 120 grams?

Answer: 55 %

Answer

55%
To calculate the percentage of components with a weight of at least 120 grams, sum the frequencies of all weight intervals corresponding to 120 grams or more: 28+16=4428 + 16 = 44. Next, divide this count by the total number of components (8080) and multiply by 100100: 4480×100%=55%\frac{44}{80} \times 100\% = 55\%.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the number of components with weight at least 120 grams
44 components
The weight intervals '120–129' and '130–139' contain 28 and 16 components respectively, giving 28+16=4428 + 16 = 44.
2
Calculate the percentage relative to the total sample size of 80 components
55%
Dividing the target count (44) by the total sample size (80) and multiplying by 100 yields 4480×100=55%\frac{44}{80} \times 100 = 55\%.

Key Concept

Calculating class percentages from grouped frequency tables
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