Question

Difficulty: HardCompleting the Application

Producer Davis submits an individual disability income application for a client. The client inadvertently leaves the section regarding current prescription medications completely blank. Davis fails to notice the omission and forwards the paperwork to the underwriting department. The insurer also overlooks the blank section, issues the policy as applied for, and delivers it to the client. Eight months later, the client files a disability claim related to a condition treated by a medication they were taking at the time of application. Based on established application completion protocols, how will the insurer most likely handle this claim?

  1. The insurer must honor the claim because issuing the policy with an unanswered question constitutes a waiver of their right to that information.Answer
  2. B
    The insurer will deny the claim because the client's failure to list the medication constitutes a material concealment that voids the contract.
  3. C
    The insurer will deny the claim on the grounds that the producer breached their field underwriting duties by submitting an incomplete document.
  4. D
    The insurer will suspend claim processing and require the producer to obtain the client's initialed addendum to the original application.

Answer

The insurer must honor the claim because issuing the policy with an unanswered question constitutes a waiver of their right to that information.
The correct answer accurately reflects the standard protocol for incomplete applications. If an application is submitted with unanswered questions, the insurer should return it to the agent for completion. However, if the insurer issues the policy without obtaining the missing information, they have legally waived their right to that information. They cannot later use the omission as a basis to deny a claim or rescind the policy.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Analyze the status of the application at the time of submission.
The application contained a completely unanswered question regarding medications, making it incomplete.
Identifying the error type (omission vs. misrepresentation) is critical for determining legal consequences.
2
Evaluate the insurer's actions upon receiving the incomplete application.
The insurer failed to return the application for completion and instead issued the policy as applied for.
The insurer's administrative response determines the legal standing of the contract.
3
Apply the legal doctrine of waiver to the insurer's actions.
By issuing the contract without requiring the missing information, the insurer voluntarily relinquished its right to evaluate that specific risk factor.
Waiver prevents the insurer from later using the unanswered question to contest a claim.

Key Concept

Handling Incomplete Applications and Waiver
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