Question

Difficulty: MediumInitial Premium and Premium Receipts

Marcus applies for a life insurance policy and a claim is eventually paid out under a conditional insurability receipt. Arrange the following events in the correct chronological order to demonstrate how the conditional receipt provides coverage when an applicant dies before the policy is formally issued.

  1. 1Marcus completes the application, pays the initial premium, and receives a conditional insurability receipt.
  2. 2Marcus completes the mandatory medical examination required by the insurer.
  3. 3Marcus dies in a fatal accident before the insurer completes the underwriting process or issues the policy.
  4. 4The insurer reviews the medical results and determines Marcus was insurable as a standard risk on the exam date.
  5. 5The insurer pays the full death benefit to Marcus's designated beneficiary.

Answer

The correct sequence is: Application and premium payment, followed by the Medical examination, then the unexpected Death, the Post-mortem underwriting determination, and finally the Claim payment.
For a conditional insurability receipt to result in a claim payment when death occurs prior to policy issue, the applicant must first pay the initial premium and complete any required medical exams. The insurer will then complete the underwriting process post-mortem. If the applicant is found to have been insurable on the date of the application or medical exam (whichever is later), the coverage becomes retroactively effective to that specific date, requiring the insurer to pay the claim.

Step-by-Step Solution

1
Identify the initial requirements for obtaining a conditional receipt.
The process always starts with the applicant completing the application and paying the initial premium.
Consideration (premium) must be submitted to the agent in order for a receipt to be issued.
2
Determine the trigger for the effective date.
The medical examination is completed next.
Under a conditional receipt, if a medical exam is required, coverage cannot become retroactively effective until the date the exam is finished.
3
Place the triggering event (death) in the sequence.
The death occurs after the applicant completes all personal requirements but before the insurer issues the policy.
This sets up the specific scenario where retroactive coverage must be evaluated.
4
Identify the insurer's response to the death claim.
The underwriter reviews the medical records to determine insurability.
The insurer must verify if the applicant was an acceptable standard risk on the exam date in order to honor the receipt.
5
Conclude with the final outcome of the claim.
The death benefit is paid to the beneficiary.
Since the applicant was found to be insurable on the exam date, the conditional receipt provides retroactive coverage, validating the claim.

Key Concept

Conditional Insurability Receipts and Retroactive Coverage
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